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Conclusion

Mussel Population Estimates

Lower Rocky Creek:

JSM 250

Vico 306

Stun 13

2 tagged mussels found alive downstream

  • 29 samples have been taken

  • 26 dead tagged mussels have been found since the beginning

  • Estimated populations as of 4/31/21 using Schnaebel Index

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Upper Rocky Creek:

JSM 79

Vico 0

Stun 131

  • 7 Samples have been taken as of 4/31/21

  • 2 tagged mussels have been found since the beginning

  • Estimated populations as of 4/31/21 using Schnaebel Index

Mussel Counts

Upper Rocky Creek:

JSM:

Overall tagged: 54

New this academic year: 26

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Vico:

Overall tagged: 0

New this academic year: 0

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Stun:

Overall tagged: 103

New this academic year: 29

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Lower Rocky Creek:

JSM:

Overall tagged: 241

New this academic year: 24

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Vico:

Overall tagged: 281

New this academic year: 23

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Stun:

Overall tagged: 14

New this academic year: 1

P Value

What creeks are most similar and why:

Buck and Booth are most similar because there is only a 59.46% chance that the observed difference is by random chance.

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Which river is the best match to Buck mountain:

After comparing our 2 sample sights (Rocky upper and Upper lower), we have concluded that rocky upper is more similar to buck mountain than rocky lower.

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What parameters are most similar and which differ the most:

Turbidity is the most similar, while temperature is the most different.

Benthic 

Most common species in each season:

  • Water pennies, netspinners, and hellgrammites all appeared most commonly in fall

  • Asian clams and gilled snails were most commonly found in winter.

  • Trueflies, midges, beetles, caddisflies, dragonflies, mayflies, stoneflies, and worms were all most commonly found in spring

  • Spring was the season with the greatest variety of species 

  • May was the month in which the benthic scores were the highest, with mayflies and caddisflies appearing the most.

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Most common species at each creek:

  • At Rocky Creek, the Midge was the primary species recorded.

  • At Upper Rocky, the Caddisfly was species recorded the most.

  • At Lower Rocky and Buck Creek, the mayfly was the most recorded species

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Benthic scores:

Out of the three locations, lower Rocky received the highest average benthic score of 116, while Buck’s average was 81, and Rocky’s average, the lowest, was 76.

General Conclusions

  • We found 2 live JSM and 2 Stuns in the Meechum’s River upstream of the Barracks Road Bridge

  • We isolated Asian clam DNA, ran a gel indicating the presence of the DNA

  • Each student designed and conducted their own research project related to water quality

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